grokking-algorithms/chapter11/knapsack.py

73 lines
1.8 KiB
Python

import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from tabulate import tabulate
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s\n\r%(message)s",
datefmt="%H:%M:%S",
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class Item:
name: str
value: int
weight: int
def dynamic(items, n):
# create table and zero fill it (required for calculations)
table = [[0 for _ in range(W + 1)] for _ in range(n + 1)]
# calculate all possible max values for items in knapsack
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for w in range(1, W + 1):
if items[i - 1].weight <= w:
table[i][w] = max(
items[i - 1].value + table[i - 1][w - items[i - 1].weight],
table[i - 1][w],
)
else:
table[i][w] = table[i - 1][w]
format_and_print(table)
return table[-1][-1]
def format_and_print(table):
# enumerate first row (headings) + label each row in column0
for i, row in enumerate(table):
if i == 0:
continue
row[0] = items[i - 1].name
table[0] = [None, *[i for i in range(1, W + 1)]]
# print tabularised 2D array
logger.info([item.name for item in items])
logger.info(tabulate(table, tablefmt="pretty"))
# Where items = Guitar + Stereo + Laptop
items = [Item("Guitar", 1500, 1), Item("Stereo", 3000, 4), Item("Laptop", 2000, 3)]
W = 4
greatest_value = dynamic(items, len(items))
print(f"Greatest value: {greatest_value}")
# Where items = Guitar + Stereo + Laptop + Iphone
items = [
Item("Guitar", 1500, 1),
Item("Stereo", 3000, 4),
Item("Laptop", 2000, 3),
Item("Iphone", 2000, 1),
]
W = 4
greatest_value_with_iphone = dynamic(items, len(items))
print(f"Greatest value: {greatest_value_with_iphone}")