class Subject: """Adds support for observers""" def __init__(self): """list of current observers""" self._observers = list() def notify(self, modifier=None): """run callbacks on update""" [o.on_update(modifier) for o in self._observers] def add(self, observer): """adds an observer to observables""" if observer not in self._observers: self._observers.append(observer) def remove(self, observer): """removes an observer from observables""" try: self._observers.remove(observer) except ValueError: pass def get(self) -> list: """returns the current observables""" return self._observers def clear(self): """clears the observables list""" self._observers.clear()