2026-02-21 21:06:21 +00:00

121 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

import random
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import NamedTuple
class Result(NamedTuple):
"""A named tuple to hold the results of a lottery draw."""
kind: str
numbers: list[int]
bonus: list[int] | None
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Return a string representation of the lottery result."""
out = f'Numbers: {", ".join(str(n) for n in self.numbers)}'
if self.bonus:
match self.kind:
case 'EuroMillions':
bonus_name = 'Lucky Stars'
case 'Set For Life':
bonus_name = 'Life Ball'
case 'Thunderball':
bonus_name = 'Thunderball'
case _:
bonus_name = 'Bonus Numbers'
out += f'\n{bonus_name}: {", ".join(str(n) for n in self.bonus)}'
return out
registry = {}
def register_lottery(cls):
"""A decorator to register lottery classes in the registry."""
registry[cls.__name__.lower()] = cls
return cls
class Lottery(ABC):
"""An abstract base class for different types of lotteries."""
@abstractmethod
def draw(self):
"""Perform a lottery draw."""
@register_lottery
class UKlotto(Lottery):
"""A class representing the UK Lotto lottery.
Uk Lotto draws 6 numbers from a pool of 1 to 59, without replacement.
There is no bonus number in UK Lotto.
"""
POSSIBLE_NUMBERS = range(1, 60)
def draw(self):
"""Perform a UK Lotto draw."""
result = random.sample(UKlotto.POSSIBLE_NUMBERS, 6)
return Result(kind='UK Lotto', numbers=result, bonus=None)
@register_lottery
class EuroMillions(Lottery):
"""A class representing the EuroMillions lottery.
EuroMillions draws 5 numbers from a pool of 1 to 50, without replacement,
and 2 "Lucky Star" numbers from a separate pool of 1 to 12, also without replacement.
"""
POSSIBLE_NUMBERS = range(1, 51)
POSSIBLE_BONUS_NUMBERS = range(1, 13)
def draw(self):
"""Perform a EuroMillions draw."""
numbers = random.sample(EuroMillions.POSSIBLE_NUMBERS, 5)
bonus = random.sample(EuroMillions.POSSIBLE_BONUS_NUMBERS, 2)
return Result(kind='EuroMillions', numbers=numbers, bonus=bonus)
@register_lottery
class SetForLife(Lottery):
"""A class representing the Set For Life lottery.
Set For Life draws 5 numbers from a pool of 1 to 39, without replacement,
and 1 "Life Ball" number from a separate pool of 1 to 10, also without replacement.
"""
POSSIBLE_NUMBERS = range(1, 40)
def draw(self):
"""Perform a Set For Life draw."""
numbers = random.sample(SetForLife.POSSIBLE_NUMBERS, 5)
life_ball = [random.randint(1, 10)]
return Result(kind='Set For Life', numbers=numbers, bonus=life_ball)
@register_lottery
class Thunderball(Lottery):
"""A class representing the Thunderball lottery.
Thunderball draws 5 numbers from a pool of 1 to 39, without replacement,
and 1 "Thunderball" number from a separate pool of 1 to 14, also without replacement.
"""
POSSIBLE_NUMBERS = range(1, 40) # Thunderball numbers range from 1 to 39
def draw(self):
"""Perform a Thunderball draw."""
numbers = random.sample(Thunderball.POSSIBLE_NUMBERS, 5)
thunderball = [random.randint(1, 14)]
return Result(kind='Thunderball', numbers=numbers, bonus=thunderball)
def request_lottery_obj(lottery_name: str) -> Lottery:
"""Return a lottery object based on the provided lottery name."""
lottery_cls = registry.get(lottery_name.lower())
if lottery_cls is None:
raise ValueError(f"Lottery '{lottery_name}' not found.")
return lottery_cls()